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Elastic networks

Figure: Examples of Theta-networks with equal angles at the junctions.

Figure: The circle and the ``Figure Eight".

Figure: A Theta-network and a Triod.

References

Calibrations for the Steiner Problem, minimal partitions and the mailing problem

Calibrations

M.Carioni, A.Pluda, Calibrations for minimal networks in a covering space setting. 

M.Carioni, A.Pluda, On different notions of calibrations for minimal partitions and minimal networks in R^2

M.Carioni, A.Marchese, A.Massaccesi, A.Pluda, R.Tione The oriented mailing problem and its convex relaxation

A.Pluda, M.Pozzetta Minimizing properties of networks via global and local calibrations

Figure: Idea of the covering.

Figure: A minimizer for the vertices of the square and its calibration. 

References

Motion by curvature of networks

Motionbycurvature

A.Pluda, Evolution of spoon-shaped networks;

C.Mantegazza, M.Novaga, A.Pluda, Motion by curvature of networks with two triple junctions;

C.Mantegazza, M.Novaga, A.Pluda, F.Schulze, Evolution of networks with multiple junctions;

M.Gößwein, J.Menzel, A.Pluda, Existence and uniqueness of the motion by curvature of regular networks;

J. Lira, R.Mazzeo, A.Pluda, M.Saez Short-time existence for the network flow;

C.Mantegazza, M.Novaga, A.Pluda, Lectures on curvature flow of networks.

C.Mantegazza, M.Novaga, A.Pluda, Type-0 singularities in the network flow - Evolution of trees

A.Pluda, M.Pozzetta Lojasiewicz-Simon inequalities for minimal networks: stability and convergence

A.Pluda, M.Pozzetta On the uniqueness of nondegenerate blowups for the motion by curvature of networks

References

Spines of minimal length

Spines

B.Martelli, M.Novaga, A.Pluda, S.Riolo,  Spines of minimal length.

Figure: A spine of a surface of genus 1 and a surface of genus 2. 

Figure:  The minimal spines in some oriented tori having additional symmetries. As we pass from rectangular to thin rhombic, we find 2, 1, 2, 1, and then 3 spines up to orientation-preserving isometries.  They reduce to 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 up to all isometries, including orientation-reversing ones.Rectangles and rhombi that are thinner (ie longer) than the ones shown here have additional minimal spines that wind around the thin part. 

References

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